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(詳細はRussian Ministry of Natural Resources estimated that another of oil exist in Eastern Siberia.〔 〕 In July 2013, the Russian Natural Resources Ministry made official estimates of reserves available for the first time. According to Russian Natural Resources Minister Sergey Donskoy, as of 1 January 2012, recoverable reserves of oil in Russia under category ABC1 (equivalent to proven reserves) were 17.8 billion tons and category C2 reserves (equivalent to probable and possible) were 10.9 billion tons. ==Production== Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia’s petroleum output fell sharply, and has rebounded only in the last several years. Soviet Union reached a peak of in total liquids in 1988, and production had fallen to around by the mid-1990s. A turnaround in Russian oil output began in 1999, which many analysts attribute to the privatization of the industry. Higher world oil prices, the use of Japanese technology, and the rejuvenation of old oil fields also helped. By 2007 Russian production had recovered to , but was growing at a slower rate than 2002-2004.〔 In 2008, production fell 1 percent in the first quarter and Lukoil vice president Leonid Fedun said $1 trillion would have to be spent on developing new reserves if current production levels were to be maintained. The editor-in-chief of the Russian Petroleum Investor claims that Russian production had reached a secondary peak in 2007. In 2007, Russia produced roughly of liquids, consumed roughly in liquids, and exported (in net) around . Over 70 percent of Russian oil production was exported, while the remaining 30 percent was refined locally.〔 〕 In early 2008 Russian officials were reported to be concerned because, after rising just 2% during 2007, oil production〔(Commentary Oil: What's Russia Really Sitting On ), Bloomberg Business Week Magazine, 21 November 2004〕 started to decline again in 2008. The Russian government proposed tax cuts on oil in an attempt to stimulate production.〔 〕 By 2011, Russian oil production had increased to 10,540,000 bbl/day. It is the largest producer and exporter of oil in the world. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Oil reserves in Russia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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